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 Form 4 History and Government Paper 1 Exam Revision Questions and Answers

Explain five reasons why Maasai collaborated with the British.

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Answer Text:
-Lenana their leader wanted to strengthen his position as the Laibon using British military might against his brother and rival Sendeyo.
-They needed protection against hostile communities such as the Gikuyu who had collaborated to secure military support against their enemies.
-The military weakness of the Maasai community made them too weak to resist.
-The Maasai were also weakened by the loss of large number of livestock due to destruction of grass by locust invasion and prolonged drought which led to famine.
-Human diseases such as cholera and small pox further weakened them.
-Internal strife: the Maasai had engaged in civil wars for half a century.
-The Kedong massacre: The Maasai were scared of the British military might following the shooting of about 100 Maasai by Andrew Dick, a scott trader.


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