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 Form 1 Geography lessons on the earth and the solar system

The shape of the earth and proofs that the earth is spherical

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The shape of the earth is called geoid/ovoid/oblate spheroid due to being an imperfect sphere by being wide at the equator and flat at the poles.
Proofs/Evidence That the Earth Is Spherical
1. If one moves towards the east in a straight line he will end up where he started.
2. Satellite photographs taken from space show that the earth is like a sphere.
3. Places in the east see the sun earlier than those in the west.
4. When a ship is approaching the smoke is seen first, then the mast and finally the whole ship.
5. All the planets are spherical so the earth being one of them is also spherical.
6. During the moon eclipse the earth casts a spherical shadow on the moon.
7. The earth’s horizon appears curved when observed from a very high point like a tower.


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